Kedu ihe bụ CE \ TUV \ UL \ ETL \ UKCA kwadoro

Mba dị iche iche nwere ihe dị iche iche chọrọ maka ịchaji asambodo ikpo, ma ụfọdụ mba na-amata ụfọdụ asambodo otu.Nsogbu kasịnụ nke asambodo ikpo oku a bụ oge na ọnụ ahịa.Usoro dum nke ụfọdụ asambodo nwere ike ịbụ ọkara afọ, ọnụ ahịa ya bụ nde.Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ịghọta amụma mbupụ ebumnuche ahịa n'ihu.Ebe a ịghọta ihe bụ CE \ TUV \ UL \ ETL \ UKCA

CE: European Conformity European Security Asambodo

Enwere ike iji asambodo CE nke mkpocha cha cha na mpaghara European Economic Area (gụnyere mba European Union, mba European Free Trade Area na mba ndị ọzọ nwere nkwekọrịta EEA).Asambodo CE pụtara na ngwaahịa a na-emezu ụkpụrụ iwu dị mkpa nke mpaghara akụ na ụba Europe ma nwee ike ree ya ma jiri ya na mpaghara ahụ n'efu.

Isi ihe: Ọ bụ ezie na asambodo CE bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị na mpaghara akụ na ụba Europe, ọ pụtaghị na ọ nwekwara ike bụrụ nke a na-ahụkarị na obodo ma ọ bụ mpaghara ndị ọzọ, n'ihi na mba na mpaghara dị iche iche nwere ike ịnwe ihe achọrọ na ụkpụrụ asambodo ngwaahịa ha.Ọtụtụ mba na-abụghị Europe kwesịrị ịnye akụkọ CB naanị mgbe ụlọ ọrụ asambodo nyere asambodo ahụ, wee bufee asambodo site na obodo ọ bụla dịka akụkọ CB siri kwuo.

Oke ntinye nke asambodo CE:

Mba European Union (EU) na European Economic Area (EEA) niile chọrọ akara CE: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom (Great Britain), Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Malta, Saịprọs, Romania, na Bulgaria.Obodo atọ so na European Free Trade Association (EFTA) bụ: Iceland, Liechtenstein, na Norway.Onye na-azọ ọkwa EU mba bụ: Turkey.

UL: Underwriter Laboratories Inc. American Security Asambodo

Ngwaahịa a na-ere n'ahịa United States chọrọ asambodo UL amanyere iwu, ma na ngwaahịa United States ma ọ bụ mbupụ na mba ndị ọzọ, niile na ule asambodo UL, anyị nwere ike ịhụ ọtụtụ ngwa elektrọn na ngwaahịa ahịa nwere akara asambodo UL, nke a bụ njikwa ngwaahịa na ule radieshon, na ahịa na United States, UL asambodo bụ ihe dị mkpa paspọtụ na ngafe, naanị akara ngwaahịa nwere ike were were banye American ahịa.

FCC: Akwụkwọ ikike Federal Communications Commission na United States

ETL: Laboratories Nnwale Eletrikitịnụ American Electronic Testing Laboratory Asambodo

ETL dị mkpụmkpụ maka American Electronic Testing Laboratory (ETL Testing Laboratories Inc), nke Thomas Edison tọrọ ntọala na 1896, yana NRTL (National Accredited Laboratory) nke OSHA (Federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration) kwadoro.Mgbe ihe karịrị 100 afọ, akara ETL anabatala nke ọma ma nabata ya site n'aka ndị na-ere ahịa na North America, ma nwee aha dị elu dị ka UL.Akara nyocha ETL Ngwaahịa ọ bụla eletriki, igwe ma ọ bụ igwe na igwe eletrik nwere akara nyocha ETL na-egosi na a nwalere ya iji zute ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa.

Ike Star: The American Energy Star

Energy Star (Energy Star) bụ atụmatụ gọọmentị jikọrọ aka na ngalaba US Department of Energy na US Environmental Protection Agency iji chebe gburugburu ebe obibi nke ọma na ịchekwa ike.Na 1992, EPA sonyere, bu ụzọ kwalite na ngwaahịa kọmputa.Enwere ihe karịrị ụdị 30 nke ngwaahịa gụnyere na asambodo a, dị ka ngwa ụlọ, akụrụngwa kpo oku / ngwa nju oyi, ngwaahịa eletrọnịkị, ngwaahịa ọkụ, wdg. Ugbu a, ihe kachasị bụ ngwaahịa ọkụ na ahịa China, gụnyere oriọna na-azọpụta ike (CFL). ), oriọna (RLF), ọkụ okporo ụzọ na ọkụ ụzọ ọpụpụ.

TUV: Technischer Überwachungs-Verein

Asambodo TUV bụ akara asambodo nchekwa ahaziri maka ngwaahịa akụrụngwa German TUV, nke a na-anabata nke ọma na Germany na Europe.N'otu oge ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike itinye akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ CB ọnụ mgbe ị na-achọ maka akara TUV, wee nweta akwụkwọ sitere na mba ndị ọzọ site na ntụgharị.Ọzọkwa, mgbe ngwaahịa ahụ gafere asambodo ahụ, German TUV ga-agakwuru ndị na-emepụta ihe nrụpụta nke ndị na-eweta akụrụngwa ruru eru ka ha kwado ngwaahịa ndị a;n'oge usoro ntinye akwụkwọ, enwere ike ịhapụ ihe niile nwere akara TUV na nyocha.TUV (Technischer Uberwachungs-Verein): Nleba Nka na ụzụ na Bekee.

UKCA: Atụle Nkwekọrịta United Kingdom na United Kingdom

UKCA dị mkpụmkpụ maka ntozu UK ( UK Conformity Assessed).Na February 2,2019, UK kwupụtara na ọ ga-eji Brexit enweghị nkwekọrịta were were akara UKCA.Mgbe Jenụwarị 1,2021 gachara, ọkọlọtọ ọhụrụ malitere.Asambodo UKCA (UK Conformity Assessed) bụ ihe achọrọ nnyemaama ngwaahịa UK chọrọ, yana ngwaahịa etinyere na Great Britain (Great Britain, “GB”, gụnyere England, Wales na Scotland, mana ọ bụghị Northern Ireland) ga-edochi ihe mkpado akara EU CE.Ihe akara UKCA ga-egosi na ngwaahịa etinyere na UK Great Britain na-emezu ihe UKCA chọrọ.Shanghai MIDA EV Ike Ngwaahịa ndị na-ebunye chaja na-ezute asambodo dị iche iche dịka mkpa nke mba dị iche iche si dị, enwere ike ịme ngwa ngwa n'ahịa mba ofesi dị ka European Union, North America na South America, Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia na Eshia.